Villa Maya Ubud

Villa Maya Ubud

Balinese Culture

Spiritual Essence of Bali

The heart of Bali’s culture lies in its spirituality. Hinduism is the predominant religion on the island, and its influence is evident in every aspect of daily life. Bali is adorned with countless temples, ranging from small village shrines to majestic complexes, each with its own significance and rituals.

Balinese people hold religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, celebrating various occasions like Galungan, Nyepi (the Day of Silence), and Odalan (temple anniversaries). These ceremonies involve colourful processions, traditional dances, and offerings to the gods, creating a vibrant tapestry of faith and devotion.

Nyoman, Maya’s driver and family dressed for a temple ceremony
Maya’s neighbours on their way to the local temple during Galangan

Cultural Etiquette for Travellers

As with any destination, travellers to Bali are expected to observe certain cultural etiquette to show respect for the local customs and traditions. Here are some essential tips:

  1. Dress Modestly: When visiting temples or attending religious ceremonies, it’s important to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
  2. Remove Shoes: Before entering a temple or someone’s home, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of humility and cleanliness.
  3. Show Respect During Ceremonies: If you happen to witness a religious ceremony or cultural performance, maintain silence and refrain from disrupting the proceedings.
  4. Avoid Pointing: In Balinese culture, pointing with the index finger is considered impolite. Instead, use your thumb or gesture with an open hand.
Penjur are erected for the festivals of Galungan and Kuningan. Durga, the destroyer of evil, asked that a penjor should be erected by every home to signal the respected guests – the gods and the ancestors – would be honoured wherever a penjor stood. 
Fantastical ogo ogo statues are paraded through neighbourhoods on the night before Nyepi, the day of silence. They are made to help scare away bad energy.
Puras are often near Banyen trees. These enormous ancient trees have spirits that are respected by the Balinese.
Komang puts offerings around Maya’s property every day to invite positive energy and protection.
Temples or puras are in every small neighbourhood of Bali. Every six months there is a birthday ceremony for each pura. Foreigners are usually welcome if you are wearing sarongs and sashes and watch proceedings respectfully. There are parts of most temples that are not open to the public.
Welcome figures protect family compounds.